Compare and Contrast Wilson’s and Roosevelt’s Progressivism

Promoters of progressivism had an objective of relieving society’s ills by improving government and its job, however a few progressives had various ways to deal with this change. Presidents Wilson and Roosevelt can be utilized as instances of this mind boggling change since the two of them needed to improve the economy, however had various motivators behind the projects they used to do as such. Roosevelt’s program of dynamic change, New Nationalism, was made with an end goal to manage just those trusts that were â€Å"bad† for open government assistance †he separated a few trusts to be either â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad. He focused on the requirement for control of organizations, customer security, and protection of regular assets. To outline, he mediated in the Anthracite Coal Strike for the benefit of the laborers. He took steps to nationalize mines if the enterprises who possessed them didn’t agree to intervention and boosts in salary for the laborers. The Hepburn Act of 1906 was passed to manage the railways by expanding the government’s capacity to direct their rates.In that equivalent year the unadulterated food and medication act was passed which disallowed the selling of hazardous prescriptions and tainted nourishments. Alongside that, the Meat Inspection Act was passed and it disposed of illnesses brought about by meat since it implemented clean conditions in the meatpacking business. Be that as it may, Roosevelt’s most noteworthy achievement was in the preservation of the earth. The Newlands Act was passed which made a route for government to water deserts. Roosevelt turned into an appreciated open figure on account of his inclusion in transforming society.Unlike President Roosevelt, President Wilson accepted that each and every monopolistic business was awful in light of the fact that it upset the economy and must be nullified accordingly, so he progressed in the direction of â€Å"busting trusts. † Wilson’s change program, New Freedom, tried to assault what Wilson called the Triple Wall of Privilege †the duty, banks, and trusts. After it passed, the Underwood-Simmons Bill decreased duty rates sufficiently generous to carry genuine rivalry to America which helped break the intensity of the trusts. The Federal Reserve act was cheerfully marked by Wilson and it legitimately influenced the measure of cash course. Related article: Jamestown and Plymouth Compare and ContrastThe Federal Trade Commission Act made a legitimate office that helped organizations become correct according to government. The Clayton Anti-Trust Act utilized the Sherman Act to name certain business demonstrations illicit. Wilson’s New Freedom was the brand of activism and progressivism that he brought to the national level that was unique in relation to other people. Both Roosevelt and Wilson held authority characteristics like no other and had solid perspectives for America in spite of the fact that they were totally extraordinary in their methodologies for changing America itself.

Analysing Vitamins And Minerals Biology Essay

Breaking down Vitamins And Minerals Biology Essay A free radical is receptive and flimsy electrically accused molecule of an unpaired electron in its peripheral shell. To get steady, the free radical needs to either surrender or increase an electron from another atom (Tortora et al. 2006, p. 32), subsequently affecting the bodys capacity to keep up typical cell work (Rolfes et a. 2009, p. 391). Free radicals have been ensnared in the maturing procedure, coronary illness, the advancement of malignant growth and other constant sicknesses (NCNZ 2009, p. 56). Cell reinforcements are normal aggravates that forestall or kill the harming impacts of free radicals, by giving an electron to the unsteady atom without influencing their own solidness. Every nutrient and mineral cell reinforcement capacities to ensure a specific piece of the body (NCNZ 2009, p. 56). For instance, selenium works as a part of proteins that forestall free-radiacal arrangement (Rolfes et al. 2009, p. 457) in tissues and cell films, and Vitamin C shields body liquids from oxidative pressure (Rolfes et al. 2009, p. 351). Quickly talk about three factors that can influence the digestion of enhancements. Incorporate inside your conversation the reasons why enhancements might be important and why these are now and again ineffectively used by the body. Supplement ingestion is reliant upon a wide range of components, for example, the bodys dietary prerequisites, stomach related capacity and time, supplement structure and technique for arrangement, the kinds of nourishments they are taken with, and the nearness of synergists, co-variables or inhibitors. Most nutrients are all around ingested in the stomach related tract. Water dissolvable nutrients are promptly acclimatized straightforwardly into the blood and are better assimilated when processed with food. Fat solvent nutrients enter the blood by means of the lymph and require bearers for transport (NCNZ2 2010, p. 48). Fat solvent nutrients are best taken after suppers (Haas 2006, p. 90). A fat lacking eating routine cutoff points absorption of fat solvent nutrients (NCNZ2 2010, p. 49). Minerals have a lower ingestion rate than nutrients they rival different minerals for assimilation, and frequently require bearers for retention and transportation (NCNZ2 2010, p. 51). Low stomach corrosiveness likewise impacts the ingestion of nutrients and minerals, for example, Vitamin B12 (NCNZ1 2010, p. 26). Calcium likewise, requires sufficient stomach causticity break down before digestion (NCNZ2 2010, p. 52). Supplement structure and strategy for planning bring about contrasting degrees of bioavailability. Normally determined nutrients and minerals are accepted to be absorbed better by the body. Characteristic enhancements might be assimilated up to 85% more than their manufactured partners (NCNZ1 2010, p. 8). Normally happening types of a similar nutrient or mineral may likewise vary in ingestion. For instance, alpha tocopherol is the most dynamic of the eight distinctive normally occuring types of Vitamin E (NCNZ1 2010, p. 17). A few minerals are bound or chelated to various aggravates that empower the mineral to be better consumed by the body. Ionic minerals are completely broken down in water particles, and seem to have predominant ingestion rates (NCNZ1 2010, p. 11). A shifted equalization of supplements are required to work adequately together as synergists and cofactors to advance the ingestion and capacity of nutrients and minerals in the body (NCNZ1 2010, p. 10). Nutrients and minerals can associate as synergists. Cofactors can incorporate chemicals and coenzymes, amino acids, cell reinforcements, and activators (NCNZ1 2010, p. 9). For instance, Vitamin C retention is expanded when taken with bioflavonoids (NCNZ1 2010, p. 28). What's more, Vitamin C, a cancer prevention agent, is a synergist for Vitamins A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, calcium, magnesium, iodine, iron, manganese, selenium. Rundown four focuses enumerating when supplementation might be important for somebody? Declining mineral levels in nourishments: As the human body doesn't fabricate minerals, we have to acquire our day by day prerequisites through our eating routine. Be that as it may, serious cultivating and agrarian practices since WWII have brought about minerally lacking nourishments developed in supplement exhausted soils. In the event that our new produce is lacking in supplements, we may require extra supplementation just as a sound eating regimen (NCNZ1 2010, p. 6). Pregnancy: Ladies who are arranging pregnancy, are pregnant, or who are breastfeeding advantage from a decent eating routine and supplementation of specific supplements, for example, iron, folic corrosive and zinc to guarantee a sufficient flexibly of micronutrients to limit the danger of maternal issues and birth abandons (Haas 2006, p. 569). Life stages: Haas (2006, p. 89) prescribes taking extra enhancements to help the most ideal wellbeing during life progress periods, for example, adolscence or menopause. Supplementation is especially gainful in the older as they eat less, and are less productive at absorbing supplements from food. High utilization of energizers: High utilization of refined nourishments, caffiene, liquor and ordinary smoking can drain supplements in our body (Haas 2006, p. 154). Dietary insufficiencies make an assortment of indications and increment our weakness to ailment. Supplementation can utilized as an essential treatment for explicit issues, for detoxification, or to reestablish dietary awkward nature (Haas 2006, p. 88-89). C r NCr Question 5 What is the best retained type of nutrient E? Rundown three female wellbeing protests where proof has indicated that nutrient E can help. The most bioavailable type of nutrient E is alpha-tocopherol. Normally happening nutrient E (d-Þâ ±-tocopherol) is more organically dynamic and intense than its manufactured proportional dl-Þâ ± tocopherol (Zimmerman 2001, p. 29). Fibrocystic bosom illness Clinical examinations have indicated nutrient E supplementation as a viable treatment for fibrocystic bosom sickness (Murray 1998, p. 456; Haas 2006, p. 104; Zimmerman 2001, p. 32). Menopause Nutrient E supplementation of 400-800IU day by day has been appeared to decrease side effects related with menopause, especially hot flushes and atrophic vaginitis (Stengler 2001, p 479; Murray 1998, p. 637, Haas 2006, p. 104) . Premenstrual condition (PMS) Side effects of bosom delicacy, wretchedness, apprehensive strain, migraines, weakness, a sleeping disorder and desires are decreased in ladies with PMS following nutrient E supplementation (Murray et al. 1998, p. 747; Stengler 2001, p. 480; Zimmerman 2001, p. 32). C r NCr Question 6 Name in any event five entire food sources that are high in nutrient K. Entire food sources high in nutrient K incorporate verdant greens, for example, cabbage, kale, lettuce and spinach, horse feed, kelp, eggs, fish and wholegrain oats (Haas 2006, p. 107; NCNZ 2010, p. 17). Aside from food sources, by what other method is this nutrient given? Nutrient K is delivered in the human body by intestinal microbes (NCNZ 2010, p. 17). Rundown three significant elements of nutrient K. The blend of coagulation proteins in the liver Factors II, VII, IX and X in the coagulation course, all vital for blood thickening Required for bone arrangement, Vitamin K takes an interest in the union of the bone protein osteocalcin which manages calcium digestion. Aids glycogenesis the transformation of glucose to glycogen for capacity in the liver. (Balch 2006, p. 27) C r NCr Question 7 Rundown four foul sources that are high in nutrient An and four great wellsprings of beta carotene. Grungy sources high in retinol incorporate liver, fish liver oil, egg yolks and entire milk. Wellsprings of beta carotene incorporate carrots, apricots, rockmelon and kumara (Haas 2006, p. 93). Portray the pathway of change between beta carotene and nutrient A. Provitamin A beta-carotene is changed over to retinal during assimilation in the upper digestive tract and by the liver, and further changed over by the body to Vitamin A retinol (Haas 2006, p. 92). For what reason may enormous dosages of nutrient A be poisonous to the body rather than high portions of beta carotene? Retinols are ingested quicker and prepared more effectively than beta-carotenes. Change of beta-carotene to retinol is managed in the body and put away in fat tissue until required (Rolfes et al. 2***, p. 374). Diets that are low in fat may add to diminished assimilation of which gathering of supplements? The fat solvent nutrients An, E, D and K. Additionally ingestion of carotenoids, for example, beta-carotene is improved by devouring fat with a dinner (NCNZ1 2010, p. 14). C r NCr Question 8 Huge numbers of the B nutrients have comparing tongue and mouth lack signs. On the tongue graphs gave, draw the different indications of B nutrient lack that may be seen and compose underneath any mouth signs. B1: Lines down the side of tongue and wrinkles on tongue. B2: Angular stomatitis; broke lips; mouth blisters; a sore, brilliant red or purple tongue that might be mapped. B3: Mouth wounds; splits in the tongue, frequently in the center; a red tip; scalloping; raised papillae; conceivable little tongue. B5: Big, red, husky tongue with splits and wrinkles. B6: Angular stomatitis; amplified red tongue; redness on the edge of the tongue B12: Tongue might be smooth, with a strawberry tip and edge. (NCNZ 2010, p. 20-27) C r NCr Question 9 Name five foul nourishments that are particularly high in B nutrients, in any event two of them ought to be from veggie lover sources. Liver, brewers yeast, entire grains, wheat germ, vegetables. Portray how a lack of nutrient B3 prompts manifestations of tension or sorrow, poor dozing, and sugar yearnings? Trytophan is an antecedent of seratonin and nutrient B3 (Haas 2006, p. 47). Nutrient B3 is changed over from tryptophan if nutrient B3 levels are low, which drains serotonin levels. Low degrees of serotonin can prompt manifestations of tension, sorrow, starch longings and sleep deprivation (NCNZ 2010, p. 22). Rundown seven different nutrients or minerals that are significant for stress reaction? Nutrient A, C, E Selenium are intense cell reinforcements that decrease free extreme harm brought about by pressure. Nutrient C likewise bolsters adrenal capacity. All the B nutrients

How to Write a Biology Research Paper

How to Write a Biology Research PaperHow to write a biology research paper can be difficult, but is not impossible. Here are some tips on how to make sure you get it right. Hopefully, these tips will help you improve your writing and make you a better scientist.First of all, writing is a very good thing to do. Researching and writing can give you the best of both worlds. Not only does it give you the added benefit of being able to tell other people about what you found, but you'll also gain your own writing skills. Writing is a great thing that you should not just take for granted, but should consider as a possible career.First off, when writing a research paper, you should never forget that your readers are looking for clear and concise information. Most of the time, people are more interested in reading an informative article than just a list of facts. If you spend all of your time talking about your findings, then you're only going to turn off readers. Keep things brief and concis e. Also, your language should not be overly technical.Next, think about how long the article is going to take to read and if it's going to take too long to read. Try to determine how long it is likely to take people to read through the article before they decide to continue reading it. This is something that most people aren't very keen on reading though, and they will just close the browser window and move on. You want to provide your readers with a sense of urgency.One important thing to keep in mind is that not all research papers will be written in the same way. For example, if you're doing research on hormones, you may find that there are particular articles that you should write and you should remember to include them in your paper. As a result, you may find that if you write about hormones you'll write differently from another article. Write them differently because they are different.Finally, when writing a research paper, it helps to have a little confidence in your own abi lities. Remember that you're doing this for fun, so be careful with yourself. Not only will you lose a lot of respect with your readers if you do poorly at writing a biology research paper, but you might even turn them off to the field altogether. Just remember that being good at something does not mean that you are good at everything, and when you try to write a biology research paper, keep this in mind.There are a lot of tips on how to write a research paper. In fact, these tips are the reasons why a lot of people fail at writing science based content. When you put these tips into place, your chances of writing a great, effective, informative paper will increase, but only if you are prepared to do it.If you need to get ideas, then go out and look for excellent examples on how to write a paper by people in the field that you admire. You will find out a lot by just reading through what others have done, and you'll learn how to create your own style of writing. The next time you star t thinking about how to write a biology research paper, you will have a whole new set of tips to help you write the content that you desire.

Sentencing Of The Criminal Code - 1414 Words

Introduction The Criminal Code is a federal law that authorizes the federal government to legislate illicit acts of crime in Canada. The Criminal Code not only defines conduct that constitutes criminal behaviour, but establishes the type and to what degree of punishment the offender will face once convicted of a crime. Through the analysis of facts with regards to Nina’s case, this paper will identify and examine the main objectives of sentencing. Furthermore, this paper will explore both aggravating and mitigating factors, along with sentencing options that will help determine an appropriate sentence for Nina. Main Objectives of Sentencing Section 718 of the Criminal Code provides both the purpose of sentencing, as well as specific objectives that a judge must consider while sentencing delinquents who are convicted of crimes in Canada. The main objectives of sentencing in Nina’s case include: denunciation of unlawful conduct; deterrence (general and specific); rehabilitation; promotion of a sense of responsibility in offenders and acknowledgement of harm done to victims, as well as reparations to victims. Although each of these sentencing objectives could be applied to Nina’s case, only the three most relevant objectives will be explored . The first sentencing objective to be examined with regards to Nina’s case is denunciation of unlawful conduct. As an objective of sentencing, the purpose of denunciation is to identify the disapproval of society towards a specificShow MoreRelatedProcess of the Criminal Justice System and Its Structure924 Words   |  4 PagesThe pro cess of the Criminal Justice system and its structure The process of the Criminal Justice system works around flexibility and compassion to the individual attempting, far more than it used to, to refrain from formulating biased and impulsive judgment. All situations of the individuals case and background are taken into consideration and various programs exist to afford the individual the opportunity of reforming rather than being punished. Similarly, too, the more serious the crime, theRead MoreCriminal Code And Charter Sections1414 Words   |  6 PagesPart I: Relevant Criminal Code and Charter Sections Sentencing provisions in Canadian law are found in s.718.1 and s.718.2 of the Criminal Code, which states that, â€Å"sentences must be proportionate to the nature of the offence, reduced or increased depending on the mitigating and aggravating factors, must be similar to sentences imposed on similar offenders for similar offences in similar circumstances, and if the sentence is consecutive, it must not be unduly long or harsh.† Therefore, an offenderRead MorePrison Term Policy Recommendation Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesrobberies want to see the offenders punished. It is noticeable that the public’s desire is to be safe and protected from being a victim of armed robbery. While on the other hand, the legislature must show caution in legislating across the board sentencing and defend discretion for the judicial system to consider the specific aspects that creates each case. â€Å"Yet advocates of deserved punishment argue that it is not automatically evident how intermediate sanctions compare with either prison or probationRead MoreDifference Between Right And Wrong1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthey know that they are going to have a punishment that fits the crime. This paper is going to look at the difference between misdemeanors and felonies and the punishment that go with the crimes, and the sentencing guidelines in which the courts are supposed to follow, and process in which a criminal can request a sentence reduction, or appeal their current sentence. People do things every day that they know are wrong, with little or no thought to the consequences. There are consequencesRead MoreThe Role of Sentencing in the Justice System630 Words   |  3 PagesSentencing plays a extensive role in the criminal justice system. â€Å" The sentencing of convicted offenders in the United States had been based principally on a rehabilitative model† (Miller, 1981).It is the discipline predetermined for an offender. When thinking of the many sentencing components used, to predispose the price an offender has to pay for the crime committed. There are many pros and cons for the many different types of sentencing we use in the criminal justice systemRead MoreState and Federal objectives of punishment Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesFor centuries governments have acted on behalf of society removing and punishing criminals with the goal of protecting its citizens. Criminals were arrested and locked-up in jails awaiting their sentencing. Once sentenced, they were publically humiliated, tortured, or killed. Early forms punishments were cruel and mostly focused on retribution. State and Federal objectives of punishment Today punishment is the most dominant correctional goal of both the state and federal government in responseRead MoreCriminal Court Report On Juvenile Criminal Cases915 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Court Report Each year in Canada, over 400,000 adult criminal cases are brought in front of a judge. That number may seem incredibly high, but considering the amount of charges brought against individuals daily, it really is not all that high. I had the opportunity to see a number of different adult criminal court proceedings, from bail hearings to guilty pleas, but the one that I’m going to analyze today is the sentencing hearing of a young man who was charged with uttering threats, breachRead MoreDoes Your State Have Any Laws That Prohibit Predatory Activities against Children?750 Words   |  3 Pagesconsidered to be predatory? In the state of Indiana, there are specific regulations that prohibit activities that are predatory against children. This is taking place under Section IC 35-42-4 of the criminal code. The different provisions of the law that deal with these issues include: rape, criminal deviant conduct, child molestation, the exploitation of a minor, sexual conduct in the presence of a juvenile, solicitation, seduction, sexual battery, sexual misconduct with a minor, inappropriate communicationRead MoreSentencing Guilty Verdict1067 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction Sentencing is defined as the penalty phase which follows a guilty verdict levied for a criminal act (The Free Dictionary, 2014). Sentencing attempts to accomplish four goals: a. Punishment b. Incapacitation c. Deterrence d. Rehabilitation (Renter, 2008) When imposing legal sanctions we must consider the criminal act committed. The importance of this consideration lies in fact that the punishment should fit the crime. We would not want to sentence a child to life imprisonment forRead MorePortugal s Criminal Justice System1440 Words   |  6 PagesIn the research on Portugal criminal justice system, it showed similarities and differences with the United States criminal justice system. For example, these two nations have some of the same problems, however Portugal has abolished the death penalty. When I looked into the strengths and weakness of law enforcement, criminal procedures, courts, sentencing, and corrections I believe that the United States has a better form in handling these matters. So far there isn t a perfect system to manage

Netflix SWOT Essay - 1331 Words

Can you name the largest online entertainment subscription service? If you said â€Å"Netflix† then you are correct. Netflix started in 1997 by Reed Hastings and the subscription service started in 1999. The company headquarters is based out of San Francisco, California. There are over 100 shipping location in the United States. Netflix offers over 100,000 DVD titles and over 8,000 that are ready to be watched instantly on a subscribers PC. Netflix has over 1500 fulltime and 1100 part time employees at their headquarters and shipping centers. This had made Netflix the top ranked e-commerce company in customer satisfaction and that is causing a rapid growth in subscribers, revenue and earnings. How does it work? First, sign up create†¦show more content†¦Netflix has been named the #1 retail Web site for customer satisfaction for six consecutive surveys since 2005 by ForeSee Results. In the fall of 2005, Fast Company named Netflix the winner of its annual Customers First Award. In January 2007, Netflix was named the Retail Innovator of the Year by the National Retail Federation. (www.netflix.com) According to Netflix most recent SEC 10K report here is Netflix’s core strategy and marketing strategy: Our core strategy is to grow a large DVD subscription business and to expand into Internet-based delivery of content as that market develops. We believe that the DVD format, along with its high definition successor formats, including Blu-ray will continue to be the main vehicle for watching content in the home for the foreseeable future and that by growing a large DVD subscription business; we will be well positioned to transition our subscribers and our business to Internet-based delivery of content. In January 2007, we introduced our instant-watching feature for PCs. We intend to broaden the distribution capability of our instant-watching feature to other platforms and partners over time. 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Netflix has some very unique qualities when it comes to social responsibility. Towards their employees, they allow unlimited vacation time, which is unheardRead MoreSwot Analysis of Netflix1128 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT analysis for Netflix: Strengths: 1. Proprietary technology. Netflix has proprietary technology system to stream TV shows and movies and also including processing delivery and return DVDs. This specific system makes the business in Netflix more efficiency. 2. Goodwill and brand value. Netflix is a company with reputation. It has 15 years experiences and has a good deal of loyal consumers. 3. Competitive price. The service is in expensive in Netflix. It just cost 8 dollar perRead MoreSwot Analysis of Netflix1144 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT analysis for Netflix: Strengths: 1. Proprietary technology. Netflix has proprietary technology system to stream TV shows and movies and also including processing delivery and return DVDs. This specific system makes the business in Netflix more efficiency. 2. Goodwill and brand value. Netflix is a company with reputation. It has 15 years experiences and has a good deal of loyal consumers. 3. Competitive price. The service is in expensive in Netflix. It just cost 8 dollar perRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Netflix1267 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT ANALYSIS: Strengths: †¢ Netflix is the largest online entertainment subscription service in the United States, and it accounts for a third of all U.S. internet traffic. †¢ Netflix has created resilient brand recognition. 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Being a subscriber of Netflix at this time meant that you were able to order a video with one day delivery with no hassles of late fees. In 2007, Netflix expanded by providing online streaming of media such as TV shows and movies, while still providing their DVD by mail services which was what they were originallyRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Netflix1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe biggest weaknesses in Netflix was it’s marketing strategies, pricing, and average brand image presence. It met a lot of challenges in the Indian market. They had problems lack of local content and research of what the consumers wanted and no local content. Only 7% of Netflix was tailored to the Indian market. It’s similar to trying to market an American product in an Indian market. The prices were considered luxury prices and because of the lack in brand image a lot of Indian consumer would stay

My Philosophy Toward Child Development - 876 Words

I will need to develop an Operating Budget considering many things, including caregiver salaries, cleaning supplies cleaning services, leasing agreement, utilities (gas, water, sewer, electricity), learning supplies and other expenses. My plan needs to be successful and efficient. There is a need to prepare and employee handbook with specific rules and policies in regard to attendance, timely arrival, pay schedule, a procedure to request time off and employee discipline procedures, staff certification requirements. Prepare to meet all requirements when renewing state licensure. Review facilities basic health and safety standards, indoor space requirements, adequate lighting, ventilation, fire codes. Carefully note child-to-staff ratios and group sizes and list your specific caregiver qualifications. My vision statement will include my philosophy toward child development and demonstrate I will develop an atmosphere of trust and clear, fair decision-making. I will interact with the children on a daily basis. A child’s intellectual and emotional development is extremely important they need a sturdy foundation I view this profession as an opportunity to make a difference in a child’s/life. Working with young children will be fulfilling and inspiring, but challenging, First, step to start a business I will need confidence and a clear vision of how to execute my plan. Child care business more tightly regulated than many other businesses. Licensing Requirements areShow MoreRelated Philosophy of Child Development Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesThrough my studies of Early Childhood Education, I have come to form my own philosophy on child development. In HCCF 467: Philosophies and Theories of Child Development, I took the Teacher Belief Inventory which assisted me in expressing my individual philosophy on child development. This inventory is a list of 30 statements for which you rate how strongly you agree or disagree. 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I had never really sat down and put much thought into my own philosophy. During this process of gathering information about the thirteen functional areas, learning all the information that entailed with each competency statement, as well as collecting resource information, I was able to develop an idea of my personal philosophy towardsRead MoreThe Theory Of Cognitive Development1025 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers have developed theories of how individuals learn over the decades. As an individual progresses through life from childhood to adulthood, the manner in which they take in knowledge, and mature is the basic theory of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be desc ribed as how an individual’s thought process develops, and how these thought processes impact how an individual comprehends and interacts in the world. The psychology theorists of the past have shaped the classrooms of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Children1236 Words   |  5 Pagesto be individuals and form their own personalities. At the core of my philosophy, there are four essential themes to teaching children: Emotional Development, Curriculum, Art, and Building Relationships. Albert Einstein once said, â€Å"It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge† (BrainyQuote). Knowledge opens the door to the world while closing the door on impossibility. Emotional development is an essential theme because it is important for children to be ableRead More My Philosophy of Teaching Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Education is something that every person should be given the chance to attain. It is vital for all people young, old, mentally impaired, ADHD, or whatever characteristic they may encompass. I believe everyone has the right to learn and be taught in an school environment. The law passed in 1975, P.L. 94-142, made numerous changes in the way certain children with special needs was being treated in the public school system. With the update in 1991, IDEA (IndividualsRead MoreEducational Philosophies650 Words   |  3 PagesEducational Philosophies Elizabeth Howell Liberty University What is the philosophy of education? It is a set of ideas and beliefs that guides teachers’ actions and provides a framework for thinking about educational issues. (Kauchak and Eggen, 197) Teachers use philosophy everyday in their classrooms. From the time the first student enters their room until the last student walks out, philosophy is affecting the way the teacher runs his/her classroom and how they interact with their studentsRead MoreEce Governance Of The Early Childhood Education Governance865 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat future with different policies for child care and education. It is usually that the governance work with every decision about the people rights. Since the governance has been work toward the help people to live better. In the paper I will briefly summarize and give examples of the three phrases of ECE governance, evaluate the three versions of administrative integrations from the perspective of my own philosophy of education believed from moving toward shared responsibility and accountabilityRead MoreA Critique - Reggio Emilia Approach a Educational Philosophy1120 Words   |  5 PagesREGGIO EMILIA APPROACH A EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY I fully support the Reggio Emilia Approach model which was found by Loris Malaguzzi. This model became associated with mainstream educational practices in 1945 when the first parent-run preschool of the common people opened in Reggio Emilia, Italy. The Reggio Emilia Approach is an educational philosophy focused on preschool and primary education. The destruction from the war, parents believed, necessitated a new, quick approach to teachingRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator : Understanding The Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development Of Each Child1024 Words   |  5 PagesEvery child is unique in there own way and grow at their own developmental level. All children also come from diverse back rounds with different beliefs and values. As an early childhood educator, I believe it is our responsibility to understand children as a whole and base our curriculum according to their needs. As educators we should set up a high quality classroom environment where the c hild can grow, learn and explore at his or her own developmental level. I believe that as an early childhood

Great Gatsby Lifestyles Essay Example For Students

Great Gatsby Lifestyles Essay The wealthy lifestyles of the Buchanans and Miss Jordan have morally corruptedtheir lives. Money has created boredom for them. Their ways of perceiving lifeand their altitudes towards other is vain. But each of them shows off theirvanity in different ways. Tom Buchanan, for example, believes that whitecivilization is going to pieces and will be utterly submerged by the otherraces. The Rise of the Coloured Empires has reinforced his perception that hisrace is more civilized. This book has made Tom believe that it is all scientificand true. He does not realize that he is a racist. He thinks that just becausethe white race has more wealth, that they should be in control of society. MissBaker shows off her vanity in her actions. In the vehicle with Nick, Jordaninsisted she receive special privileges because of her wealth and celebritystatus. Her comment, Theyll keep out of my way, implies that otherdrivers will keep out of her way. She has a spoiled altitude towards because shethinks she owns the road. She is also hypocritical because she hates carelesspeople even though she is a careless driver herself. Daisy Buchanan expressesher vanity in the words she says. For example, she once said, Ive beeneverywhere and seen everything and love everything, implying that she hasbeen around the globe and seen everything there is to offer. She thinks that shecan solve the problems of the world because she has gone to a few more placesthan other people have and that she knows more than other people do. Her wealthhas given her the opportunity to visit extraordinary places, but it has alsogiven her boredom. She has taken her money for granted and now she has too muchfree time. Money has given the Buchanans and Miss Baker everything they had everwanted. It has enriched their lives and their lifestyles. But it has also madetheir altitude towards others vain. Their wealth has revealed their vanity forthe rest of the world to see. BibliographyFitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby

Collaborative Crisis Intervention at a Domestic Violence Shelter

Introduction Domestic violence cases often touches on private and confidential of the family and the professional service provider because they are sensitive and very personal. However, because of the need for collaboration, sometimes it is totally difficult to avoid sharing clients’ information among the professionals offering these services (for example, lawyers, social workers, psychiatrists, and other workers from government departments).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Collaborative Crisis Intervention at a Domestic Violence Shelter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sometimes, important services can be provided without a breach of confidentiality but in most cases it is very difficult to maintain utmost confidentiality of sensitive information. Community Partners Collaborative partners for the crisis intervention will include the state domestic violence shelter and victim management programs in the com munity. Once the women or the children have been referred to the programs, they are enrolled and taken through a number of interrogative sessions with criminal investigation services and the emotional assessment social workers (Lauer Brownstein, 2008, p. 26). There will be typically about five meetings taking about one to one and half hours each though the time is not strict. The first visit is meant to collect the information that the professional in domestic violence deem crucial concerning the precipitating incidence and history of violence. The caregivers are educated on trauma and management measures (Lauer Brownstein, 2008, p. 26). Several forms are filled to legal documentation. The second visit is intended to build trust and confidence between the counselor and the victims. Ice-breaking techniques are used and signs of trauma analyzed critically to determine whether care should begin. The third visit is for continued assessment and intervention. For the children playing se ssion are introduced so as to help reduce stress. The fourth visit is when the assessment is concluded and the counselor makes recommendations regarding the need for support services as determined by the social workers. Intervention like counseling, play and discussion continues (Lauer Brownstein, 2008, p. 26). The final visit is set for transition where individuals referred for the trauma support are enrolled in the program. Those not referred are counseled and released. The ongoing service provider also attends this session so that the transition can be smooth. The collaborative partners in the ongoing trauma session are children support programs, family solutions programs, and domestic violence community centers. Children and parents are trained on the support skills about twice every week.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The session last for about six months and during this time cognitive behavior therapy is applied and the participants are educated on domestic violence causes and consequences as well (Lauer Brownstein, 2008, p. 29). Other important collaborative partners include Community law centers, children’s hospitals and shelter against violence. Services The purpose of domestic violence shelters is to safeguard victims of violence from further abuse and is in most cases located in discrete location. The parents who are abused and their children are given temporary housing, healthcare and food as their problems is being solved legally and medically (Lauer Brownstein, 2008, p. 29). There are counseling services and support to the victims for other needs. Common services offers include individual counseling sessions, support teams, legal assistance, family violence therapy and vocational training. There is however a challenge of providing emergency psychological problems because experts are inadequate and the general service providers sometime s fill the gaps by providing psychological services to those in serious need (Plichta et al, 2006, p. 287). B. Unluckily, these practitioners are not adequately trained for the job and cannot competently manage the situation especially incidences like self harm or suicidal attempt. Psychiatric assessment takes long and its very complex compared to general health practice. The general practitioners may not know the required resources and those available to the clients hence causing frustration need (Plichta et al, 2006, p. 296). Ethical Issues Confidentiality is both a moral and a legal concern when addressing domestic violence. When attending their clients, the social workers or counselor are required not to disclose private information to another party concerning their clients. The law binds therapists in the professions code of conduct that sharing information is unethical and illegal when the client is not aware.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Collaborativ e Crisis Intervention at a Domestic Violence Shelter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the case of domestic violence, therapists come to contact with personal information from their clients through interrogation and physical examination. Counseling recognizes two types of confidentiality models – content and contact (APA, 2002, para. 2). Content confidentiality demands that anything that the clients say in the interrogative meetings with the therapist remain confidential and should not be revealed to unauthorized person. Disclosing such information is breach of content confidentiality and is punishable by law and practitioners can lose their license of practice or be suspended (ACA, 2005, para. 2). Contact confidentiality demands that the practitioner does not reveal to anyone that the clients is being attended to by a medical professional, a Counselor. The APA and American Counseling Association (ACA) have drafted rules that guide practice of this profession – counseling and psychological services so that the rights of the clients are preserved considering privacy is a fundamental right. Conclusion Collaboration in crisis management can bring a lot of beneficial resources and professional services to clients. Because of matters that affect the clients like their autonomy, privacy, confidentiality and legal rights, the collaboration can evoke emotions if these aspects are not handled carefully. For this reason, there are some guidelines that help to direct sharing of in information in collaborative intervention, and providing standards, laws and consequences. The American psychological association provides such guidelines to the cases that are classified under psychology. Reference List American Counseling Association. (2005). ACA code of ethics. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/ American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieve d from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code/indexAdvertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lauer, M., Brownstein, R. (2008). â€Å"Replacing The Revolving Door: A Collaborative Approach To Treating Individuals In Crisis,† Journal Of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 46(6), 25–32. Plichta, S. B., Vandecar-Burdin, T., Odor, R. K., Reams, S., Zhang, Y. (2006). â€Å"The Emergency Department And Victims Of Sexual Violence: An Assessment of Preparedness to Help,† Journal of Health Human Services Administration, 29(3), 285–308. This essay on Collaborative Crisis Intervention at a Domestic Violence Shelter was written and submitted by user Lillie Myers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Medicare essay

buy custom Medicare essay The current and future financial status of the Medicare has largely been subject to the health reforms that have taken place in the recent past. Some of these reforms increase the Medicare spending while others decrease the expenditure, geared at increasing benefits either in coverage or to facilitate the efficient operations of the program respectively. Others improve the quality and delivery of care. Considering benefits improvement, we have a hundred and five billion dollars budgeted for a period of ten years. From the year 2011, Medicare will be covering new annual wellness visits, which will have a personalized prevention plan. In this plan the expenditure will be five billion dollars. Primary care physicians and other providers will spend additional eight billion dollars. What one can conclude from this argument is that Medicare is experiencing a lot of financial constraint. It, therefore, has been necessary to ease this mounting pressure (Barr, 2011). The government and Medicare organizations have put dramatic efforts to increase Medicare savings; as a result the savings have increased to five hundred and thirty three billion dollars. This has been possible due to the reduction of expenditure by Medicare as propelled by the health reform law. The annual increase in payments that health providers ought to receive from Medicare has generated 219 billion dollars. Other reductions generated from provider payments also contributed to this savings portion. An approximate of twenty five percent (136 billion dollars) of the total savings generated from reductions in payment made to medical advantage plans. An increase in the premiums payments for higher income beneficiaries of Medicare is yet another source contributing thirty six billion dollars. It is worth noting that the new board, tasked with reducing Medicare expenditure to levels below defined targets, contributes to sixteen percent whereas other delivery reforms contribute to twelve percent of the total savngs. In the current time, people have a choice of a traditional fee-for service Medicare, or one can enroll in a Medicare advantage plan (MA); for instance, HMOs and PPOs. Note that Medicare advantage plans normally receive a given fixed amount of money for every enrollee. Therefore, they get more than the amount traditional Medicare receives. This is a move by the congress, aimed at encouraging more Medicare advantage plan participation, as well as higher enrollment. Consequently, more plans have been developed with increasing enrollments (Brown, 1992). In fact, the number of enrollees has increased by more than double from the initial size between the year 2004 and 2010. Medicare has thus been compelled to pay more for beneficiaries who enroll in Medicare advantage plans, than it does to those of traditional Medicare. From cost-benefit analysis it is evident that the Medicare program has higher expenditure to revenue thus shortening the life of Trust Fund and increasing payments made by other beneficiaries. In ten years, the Medicare expenditure has to be reduced by one hundred and thirty six billion dollars due to three key provisions. Freezing benchmarks is one of them. If plans presented a bid to Medicare that is below the benchmark, they would be allowed to keep 75% of the difference in their offer and the Medicare maximum, also called the rebate. The health reform law freezes a maximum payment that Medicare will pay the Medicare advantage plans in 2011. The law freezes in decreasing proportions of payments based on the average Medicare cost in every county in the year 2012. In addition, Medicare keeps a larger share of the difference between the plans bid and the county level benchmark. This reduces the amount that plans were previously able to keep, called the rebate. The law also includes a new system of bonus payments to plans, based on a new five star quality rating system. Their impact is not known yet, but it is highly likely that the followwing will happen: there will be fewer enrollees in the Medicare advantage plans, extra benefits for Medicare advantage plans, enrollees will be fewer with time, and finally, the number of plans will probably be fewer (Timothy, 2010). CBO has initiatives estimated to reduce Medicare expenditure by twelve billion dollars in ten years. One of them is a reduction of payments for cases of hospitalization that are preventable. The other one is reduced payment on conditions that are hospital-acquired. Before the implementation of the law on health reforms, analysts of the Medicare part A Trust Fund projected that this trust fund was going to be exhausted by the year 2017. With the enforcement of the Health reform legislation, the Part A Trust Fund will last up to 2029. This is because of the Medicare savings provision, and the new Medicare payroll tax provision. Because of the increase in health cost with time, we expect that Medicare will face tough challenges in the future. In fact, it is likely to double as the share of the gross domestic product (GDP). In proportion terms, it will increase from 3.5% in the year 2010 to 6.4% in the year 2030. The Congressional budget office shows that a rise in health cost has caused a growth in Medicare enrollment, and not due to the Baby Boom generation. The major courses of increase in Medicare spending are: price inflation leading to prices increase, increased volumes of beneficiaries and the introduction of new technologies in the Medicare program. As the population ages, they tend to turn to the Medicare. Medicare, in this case, is taken as a primary source of health insurance. The public also considers Medicare as a pillar of retirement security (Barr 2011). We expect the health reform law to reduce the Medicare spending significantly. By 2015, for example, we project the Medicare spending to be less by fifty billion dollars. Therefore, we anticipate improved financial status in future, holding other factors constant. Buy custom Medicare essay

Comparison of the successes and failures of a movie version of a play Essay

Comparison of the successes and failures of a movie version of a play (The Merchant of Venice) - Essay Example For the duration of the film, the director shows the reality of each of the characters in line with the play and he does this from the very beginning. In order to create a situation where there is a contrast of characters that leads the movie into its climax, the director of the movie chooses an appropriate time to reveal the original plot to the audience. However, before the climax of the film, he uses the main characters’ personalities and other events to convince the audience that what they are viewing is the real plot of the film. By doing this, the director ensures that he maintains the element of surprise that will captivate his audience at the climax and this is almost exactly as Shakespeare did in his play and by being loyal to the script; the movie follows the same course of events as when it is performed on stage. While the main plot of the play is retained in the movie, the latter does not completely remain loyal to the script as seen where the roles of some charact ers is diminished in favor of others. In most of the film versions of the play, one will notice that the roles of some of the minor characters are completely removed and that some of their lines are given to other characters. In a way, this is perhaps done with the intention of reducing the budget of making these films but by doing this, the directors of the movies being created end up watering down the original plot. The failure to remain constantly loyal to the script of the play and the removal of some characters shows that the film versions of the play are mainly concerned about making money and for entertainment. Loyal followers of the play tend not to take the film versions seriously because unlike when the play is performed on stage, the audience is not as involved. In fact, one would go as far as to state that the film depiction of the Merchant of Venice is one which makes its loyal audience to feel isolated and not as a part of the development of the plot. This isolation or detachment can be considered to be a failure of the film version of the play, and the directors of future movie depictions need to do more to ensure that their movies are absolutely loyal to the original scrip (Vela)t. While, as stated above, the movie depictions of the play tend not to completely follow the original script, it is a fact that many of the main themes within the play are displayed. The theme of racism, for example, is as prevalent within the movie as it is within the play and this creates a lot of tension in the movie as it would if performed on stage. Both the stage and film versions of the play display a setting where Christians were most distrustful of those who practiced Judaism and this is manifested in diverse ways throughout these depictions, especially through the depictions made of the Shylock, the main Jewish character. In both of depictions, Shylock is displayed as an evil, greedy, and vengeful man whose main aim throughout the play is not only to seek rev enge but also to maximize the profits of his business as much as possible. In addition, the fact that in the Venice of the Middle Ages, women were considered to be secondary citizens is also shown as seen when Portia has to dress and act as a male lawyer in order to get to defend her fiancee.

Understanding Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding Concepts - Essay Example Balance Sheet Ratio Analysis calculates solvency and liquidity of a business. They include Current Ratios = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities. The ratio shows whether a business has sufficient current assets to meet its current debts and leave a margin of safety in case of current assets losses such as collectable accounts or inventory shrinkage. Two to 1 is the favourable current ratio (Stickney, 2010). If the current ratio of a business is low, turning fixed assets into current assets, debts payment, and taking back profits into the business can help raise it. Quick Ratios / acid-test ratio = Cash + Government Securities + Receivables / Total Current Liabilities. 1:1 is the satisfactory acid-test ratio. Working Capital is calculated by taking Total Current Assets less Total Current Liabilities. Leverage Ratio or Debt/Worth Ratio = Total Liabilities / Net Worth. It indicates how far a business relies on debt financing. If this ratio is high, it becomes hard to obtain credit. Income Statement Ratio Analysis measures profitability. They include Gross Margin Ratio = Gross Profit / Net Sales. It calculates the sales dollars left inform of a percentage to cover the company’s overhead expenses. Net Profit Margin Ratio = Net Profit before Tax/ Net Sales. It details the sales percentage, which remain after deducting the Cost of Goods sold and any other expenses apart from income taxes (Stickney, 2010). Management Ratios include Inventory Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Inventory at Cost indicates how effectively inventory is managed. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio (in days) = Accounts Receivable / Daily Credit Sales; it shows how effectively the receivables are collected. Return on Assets Ratio = Net Profit before Tax / Total Assets; it measures how effectively profits are being derived from the assets in the

Energy drinks Essay Example for Free

Energy drinks Essay An energy drink is a drink which contains drugs that increases levels of nervous activity in the body, mainly caffeine, which is known for its mental or physical stimulation. Energy drinks may or may not be carbonated, and contain large amounts of caffeine and other stimulants drugs, and many also contain sugar, herbal extracts and amino acids. They are sub branches of the group of energy products, which includes bars and gels. Energy drinks comes in many brands, qualities, flavors and varieties. Positive Points: 1. Significant amount of improvement in mental and cognitive performances as well as increased alertness. 2. It’s been suggested that the reversal of some components present in caffeine helps in leaving a good effect on mood and one’s performance. 3. After many tests it is observed that in young healthy adults an energy drink significantly increased upper body muscle strength. 4. Energy drinks help in improve memory. 5. Energy drinks improve circulation of blood in your brain, ears and eyes. 6. Many energy drink companies use fruits and herbs that are healthy (for example: berries they protect your body cells from oxidation). Negative points: With 30 to 50 percent of teens are taking energy drinks on daily basis, there are disadvantages of drinking these drinks, especially in children and teenagers, because they cannot safely consume as much caffeine as adults can. 1. Energy drinks are very high in sugar level, containing up to 35 grams of sugar per drink, which is above the recommended amount of sugars for women of 25 grams per day and very close to the recommended daily limit of 37.5 grams per men. Consuming a lot of added sugars increases your risk for obesity, because added sugars provide extra calories. 2. The caffeine in energy drinks increases the speed with which the alcohol is absorbed by a body making it more likely a person will stay awake long enough to consume more alcohol than a body would otherwise be able to. 3. The risks can be lessened by sticking to the recommended limts, which are listed on every drink, and by controlling the consumption of energy drinks by drinking one drink in a day. Extra ingredients , like amino acids, taurine, guarana and ginseng, are added in such small amounts that they are not likely to give any beneficial health effects or cause any negative side effects. Suggestion: 1. For many people, occasional drinks are fine, but try your best to limit yourself to about 500 milliliters a day. If youre consistently fatigued or rundown, however, figure a better and healthier way to boost your energy. Get good sleep, include yourself physical activity in your routine, and eat a healthy food. If these things dont help, consult your doctor. Sometimes fatigue is a sign medical condition, such as hypothyroidism or anemia. 2. There are energy drinks which are not recommended, If you have a heart disease or high blood pressure, consult your doctor if energy drinks may cause complications. Pregnant women and women who are breast-feeding may want to especially limit consumption of these beverages. 3. With the growing popularity of energy drinks on daily basis, most of the parents are concerned about how much caffeine their kids are taking. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that adolescents get no more than 100 milligrams of caffeine a day. Younger children shouldnt drink caffeinated beverages on a regular basis.

International Development in Developing Countries Essay -- Developing

International Development in Developing Countries â€Å"†¦increasing international trade and financial flows since the Second World War have fostered sustained economic growth over the long term in the world’s high-income states. Some with idle incomes have prospered as well, but low-income economies generally have not made significant gains. The growing world economy has not produced balanced, healthy economic growth in the poorer states. Instead, the cycle of underdevelopment more aptly describes their plight. In the context of weak economies, the negative effects of international trade and foreign investments have been devastating. Issues of trade and currency values preoccupy the economic policies of states with low-income economies even more than those with high incomes because the downturns are far more debilitating.1† The topic that I have selected for my chapter evaluation essay is that of â€Å"Economic Development†. This paragraph above is the best summary of the chapter’s contents. In this chapter the author discusses the influence of development on the three worlds of countries. These worlds are benchmarks set to assess countries economic states relative to each other. When looking through the topic of development, two drastically different ways to assess it arise. The majority of the western world looks at development in terms of per capita GNP. This means each country is evaluated on a level playing field, comparing the production of each country in economic value. Opposite this style of evaluation is that of the alternative view, which measures a country’s development on its ability to fulfill basic material and non-material needs. Cultural ties are strong in this case as most of the population does not produce for wealth but merely survival and tradition. Throughout the chapter the text exerts more emphasis on the economical evaluation of a country's development rather than the alternative method. It begins to branch off quickly into the classification of countries deriving new topics all relating back to the economical approach. Beginning this discussion is the topic of underdevelopment. Many factors can lead to the underdevelopment of a country. The most common sign of underdevelopment is that of a â€Å"Dual Economy†, this takes place when a â€Å"small modern elite and middle class make up about 20-30% of a country’... ...an overabundance of information all applicable to the topic. My feeling was that such an overwhelming load of facts and systems directed me away from the most important facts of the chapter. Its imperative that the student understands the small scale relationship to economic development. Therefore my attempt was to highlight the main topics of the chapter and relate them to the reader to provoke intrest and thought towards many of these important life changing situations that occur everyday. If one can see past all the theories primarily and see the cause and effects behind them, they’re appreciation for the ideas stated in the theories. Bibliography: 1. Global perspectives/ Kelleher, Ann./ Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, c1999. 2. The Globalization Of World Politics/Baylis,John & Smith, Steve/Oxford University Press Inc., New York, c2001. 3. Poverty And Development/Allen, Tim & Thomas, Alan/ Oxford University Press, Milton Keynes, U.K., c2000. 4. Globalization And International Relations Theory/Clark, Ian/Oxford University Press Inc., New York, c1999. 5. Civilizing World Politics/Albert,Mathias/Rowman & Littlefield Inc. Lanham, Maryland, c2000.

Future of the Juvenile Justice System Essay

Even with all the money and effort spent on the adult justice system the recidivism rate is astonishing. When we hear old sayings like â€Å"you can’t teach an old dog new tricks† or â€Å"you have to nip the problem in the bud† or â€Å"if you don’t want a rotten apple, don’t go to the barrel go to the tree†, do we realize the effect these concepts could have on the crime? If we realize it’s difficult to teach old offenders new behaviors and actually focus our efforts on â€Å"nipping the problem in the bud† or attempt to save the apple from spoiling while it’s still young and on the tree, we will be able to positively affect crime in the juvenile and adult justice systems. The Juvenile Justice SystemJuvenile justice first received help in the Supreme Court in the 1960’s in a case called Kent v. United States; this case started the due process for juveniles. The Supreme Court stated that â€Å"†¦the informal process of determining whether a juvenile should be tried in juvenile or in adult court failed to provide sufficient due process protection for children. The Court held that before a minor is transferred to adult court the child is entitled to an informal hearing where the trial court must articulate the reasons for the transfer so that the child can have an adequate record for appellate review.† (www.answers.com) One year later in 1967 the Court heard another case In Re Gault â€Å"†¦the Court determined that juveniles must at least receive alternative equivalents. Thus, in a juvenile delinquency trial, children are entitled to: (1) notice of the charges, (2) a right to counsel, (3) a right to confrontation and cross-examin ation, and (4) a privilege against self-incrimination.†(www.answers.com) The history from that point on has been slowly moving to giving juveniles the same protections as adults in the justice systems. â€Å"Academic experts have long recognized that crime is a young man’s game. The typical criminal is a male who begins his career at 14 or 15, continues through his mid-20s and then tapers off into retirement. Three statistics demonstrate the disproportionate impact of those under the age of 18 on criminal activity: While comprising roughly one-sixth of the nation’s population, they make up a full one-quarter of all people arrested and account for nearly one-third of the arrests for the seven crimes in the  Uniform Crime Index (homicide, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, vehicle theft and larceny).† (www.Ihc.ca.gov)Juvenile experts believe the reasons why some juveniles commit crimes against society are because there are many influences that shape their decisions. â€Å"The family is, therefore, an important factor in the forces that determine delinquency. The family determines a child’s class, structure, and development, and the nourishing process is vital to formation of a child’s development. Family exerts the most influence on a human being. Any severe disturbance in one or both parents can produce a devastating negative impact on a juvenile.† (Wickliffe, 2000)Environment plays a role in the lives of juveniles. It affects the manner in which they will react to the situations presented to them. The juvenile’s friends and associates influence and guide most of the decisions that are made. Juveniles usually commit crimes as a group and not so much on an individual basis. Juvenile Programs to Prevent CrimeBecause of the many roots of crime, no single preventive program is the â€Å"silver bullet† that will halt juvenile crime. However mentoring is a type of youth program that has seen positive results. Communities throughout the nation have realized that trained, sworn law enforcement officers assigned to schools make a difference. Mentoring has been around for hundreds of years, yet it is a newly developing trend in law enforcement. When the lives of troubled youths are examined the triggers for their actions are multiple: Parents have failed, schools have failed, public organizations have failed, and communities have failed. The concept that there are consequences linked to decisions and actions is not passed down to children. To reinvigorate these elements into society requires that multiple strategies that be put into place according to specific needs of families, neighborhoods and communities. †¢Purpose of the mentoring programThe purpose of the mentoring program is to teach at risk youth and their families about substance abuse, crime prevention, gang resistance, and positive community involvement. In 2002 the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that mentoring is a recognized violence prevention strategy and is most effective for youth in middle childhood (6-11years old). Since mentoring is most effective from an early  age, it is imperative that the program begin at the kindergarten level and follow throughout the adolescent years. Participating in the mentoring programs provides alternatives to criminal delinquency and future criminal behavior. The mentoring program will introduce youth to the police officers and allow the youth to become more accepting of the police officer’s role in society. †¢Participants of the mentoring programThe mentoring program will be focused on young people and their families who are at risk by virtue of individual factors (e.g. hyperactivity, and learning disabilities), family situation (e.g. unemployment, parental absences or incapacity) or community aspects (e.g., dangerous neighborhood) that may lead to crime and violence. The program will also be available to youth involved with guns, gangs, and drugs or exhibit delinquent or near delinquent behavior or youth who have witnessed or experienced violence†¢Location of program:The mentoring program will take place in every public school within the State of Utah. †¢Time frame of programThe mentoring program will be continuously running fiscal year to fiscal year with the assistance of the Utah State Legislature, the Department of Education, the federal government programs and local municipality programs. †¢General overview of program:Participating schools will benefit from the program. Local police departments will designate the officers in charge of each territory of the designated areas. Along with local community members, law enforcement officers will work with the youth on a variety of educational programs aimed at deterring youth and their families from crime while allowing the youth to learn valuable life-long learning skills. Juvenile Courts and CorrectionsBecause programs will not deter all juvenile crime, Juvenile courts and corrections will continue to play a vital role in developing our youth. With methodical and calculated use of our courts and correctional systems in a juvenile justice world, we will attempt to prevent and deter crime overall. If we smartly invest money in the juvenile justice system, specifically in courts and corrections, we will ultimately save  money by deterring youth from committing crimes as adults. Because children often imitate their parent’s behaviors, when parents are introduced into the Justice system for crimes they have committed, DCFS will be dispatched to the offender’s residence. There they will assess and evaluate the home including the parents ability to properly raise children. Due to importance of parental presence in the lives of children, parents may defer time in prison by attending various mandatory self help and parenting classes along with community service. In substance abuse cases, parents will be required to go to become drug by attending rehab and drug counseling. In the cases where these programs fail to prevent crime, counseling and behavior modification courses and activities will be the main objective for youth. However if these programs also fail a more â€Å"tough love† type of program will be enforced. Programs like â€Å"Scared Straight† where at risk youth are taken to prisons to see what awaits them if they continue in their ways. On this same vein, juvenile correction centers will be strict and more like adult prison. Instead of making it easy or dorm like, it will be a place that juveniles hope never to return to. PrivatizationIn order to fund these programs, we recommend many of the programs and specifically the juvenile detention/correction centers, be outsourced to the private sector. Private companies wishing to be considered for outsourcing need to have been in business for a reasonable length of time (at least 5 years) and have contracts and facilities that are successfully ran in the private sector. The board’s decision to build future facilities privately has many advantages. First, recent public opinion has not been favorable toward the idea of using taxpayer dollars to build new jails. Education and transportation projects usually garner more support. In addition, private investors can build future facilities faster and cheaper than a public sponsored facility since they are able to take the lowest bid from a contractor. Public sponsored buildings on-the-other-hand, must receive numerous bids from contractors, and in the end, does not guarantee that the lowest bid will be used. Private investors usually have an easier time securing the land that will be needed to build the facility. Private  investors are also able to secure contracts with other companies at a better rate. These contracts are for services such as, food, medical, and clothing services. These sub-contract companies are willing to provide cheaper rates for long running contracts. Tight budgets are always an issue with any project. With the use of a private investor, the legislature can sign a contract and know exactly how much the facility will cost. In addition to being privately funded, the board is also recommending the privatization of all daily operation inherent with new facilities. These private, sub-contract businesses will control all of the following in the facility: †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Day-to-day oversight and management of all jail operations. †¢Complete facility management, including design, construction, maintenance and renovation. †¢All personnel services including hiring, training, payroll and benefits. †¢Screening, booking and releasing of all inmates. †¢Complete health care for all inmates including dental care and vision care. †¢Educational, vocational, work and faith-based programming. †¢Food and Nutrition services. †¢Transportation services, including extraditions and court appearances. The decision to go private will decrease the State’s liability from inmate lawsuits. The State will be considered indemnified through a â€Å"hold-harmless† clause in the contract with a private company. The private company will adhere to the American Correctional Association (ACA) guidelines and by doing so limit the county’s liability. Programs Inside Juvenile Detention CentersPrograms offered at future juvenile facilities will be for the benefit of the inmates and the communities they  will eventually reside in. Listed below are the programs and intended benefits. †¢Program one: Read and Write Tutoring. Read and write tutoring will be offered to the inmates free of charge. This program will help the inmates learn to read and write past a 4th or 5th grade level. This program helps to educate the inmates so they will have a better chance at finding a decent job after they leave the jail. †¢Program two: GED. The jail will provide GED classes for inmates of age (17), wishing to earn his or her certificate. The program will be taught by volunteers and will conduct classes four times a week. The inmate will have to master five subject areas: reading, writing, mathematics, social studies and science. â€Å"Studies have shown that GED attainment lowers recidivism rates by 20%.†(MCSO website). †¢Program three: Critical Thinking. Critical thinking is a program designed to help the inmate change their way of thinking in certain situations. This program uses conflict to teach correct reactions to real life problems. The program will help the inmate understand consequences are the natural reaction to all decisions. †¢Program four: 12 Step Program. 12 step programs are available for any inmate that wants to overcome an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol. This program when followed will enable the inmates to stop using these harmful substances. This will help the inmate enter society without an addiction, specifically with drugs†¢Program 10: Anger Management. Anger Management is offered for the benefit of the inmates. This class helps demonstrate why controlling anger and taking the time to think before reacting to life’s problems is important. This program will allow the inmate to slow down and pinpoint where their aggression starts. This helps the inmate once they are released from jail, because as they enter society, they will need to control their temper. Conclusion As mentioned, youth commit a disproportionate amount of society’s  crime. Police have a saying â€Å"There’s no such thing as an old street gangster†. Either they end up in prison where they cannot commit street crimes or they end up dead. It is our goal to prevent crime and deter criminal behavior by teaching youth. We will accomplish this with mentoring programs beginning in grade school, having the justice system/DCSF step in when parent’s criminal behavior will effect and influence their children’s behavior. Our juvenile detention centers will be strict but also offer many programs aimed at teaching young offenders new behaviors giving them new tools on how to live in society. The way we will pay for the additional costs for these programs is by privatizing youth detention centers. References http://www.Ihc.ca.gov/Ihcdir/127rp.html Retrieved March 15, 2008. http://www.homepage.ntlworld.com/gary.sturt/crime/theocrim.htm Retrieved March 15, 2008Wickliffe, J. 2000. hhtp://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/unit/2000/2/00.02.07.x.html#e Retrieved March 15, 2008http://www.njjjc.com/pdf/jjcsucessBW_2006_04.pdf Retrieved March 15, 2008http://ojjdp.ncjrs.org/funding/fy07awards.html Retrieved March 15, 2008http://www.answers.com/topic/juvenile-justice-system-in-re-gault-and-the-constitution Retrieved March 15, 2008

Taking a Look at Schizophrenia - 793 Words

Schizophrenia is a disorder that has an effect on about 25 million people around the world (Myers, 2010). Schizophrenia is a brain damage, naturally created by the human body, that is caused by the genetically determined vulnerability of the blood-brain barrier (Voronov, 2013). This psychiatric disorder, like most others, is characterized by changes in behavior, thinking, reduced ability to feel normal emotions, and mood (Abad et al., 2011). The unique thing about schizophrenia is that the symptoms are split into two different sections: positive symptoms (the presences of behaviors and or feelings that are not usually present in humans) and negative symptoms (the lack of behaviors and or feelings that are usually present in humans). Positive symptoms are characterized by the patient having delusions and or hallucinations while negative symptoms are characterized by the patient having affective flattening, alogia, avolition, anhedonia, and asociality (Nasrollahi et al., 2012). 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